Modification
voor Ranger RCI-2950
he only difference between
the old and new versions of the RCI2950 is the new CPU
board. They require slightly different modifications.
Old Version
The old version of this
radio can be expanded from 26 Mhz to 32 Mhz. Although the use of the 30
-32 Mhz range may need realignment.
First find the PC board
with the jumpers on (behind the front panel).Then find 'J2',there is a
jumper on pins P3 and P4.If this is jumper
is
removed you will get coverage from 26 Mhz to 29.7 Mhz.
If this jumper is then
place on P1 and P2 coverage will be from 26 Mhz to 32 Mhz(re tuning may
be needed to operate in 30-32 Mhz range).
The CPU now needs to be reset by
pressing the button located below 'J2'
New Version
As the CPU board has
changed the modification is different. On the CPU board there is only
one jumper with two positions available.
In one
position it covers 28 Mhz to 30 Mhz, In the other it covers
26 Mhz to 30 Mhz. But if you jump all three pins together
you'll get 26
Mhz to 30 Mhz.(If this is incorrect PLEASE tell me
roblem..........Clarifier Mod (open) for the Mirage/Ranger
RCI-2950
The Fix:
First I
must assume that you have the "proper" equipment for this modification.
-
Locate R-197
-
Unsolder the wire lead side of this resistor that goes to the black
wire of plug
- Make
sure that the "hole" is cleaned out good from where R-197 was
removed
-
Solder a piece of wire from this hole to Pin #3 of IC6 (about 6
inches)
-
Remove D-59
Let your radio "cook" for a
couple of hours to get "used" to the new modification
Full Time "Talk Back"
Improved receive gain
Quieting of
AM reception and improving gain of incoming signals is a common request
from radio operators.
In the
first stages of the HF input 2SC1674 transistor can be
found. This transistor is responsible for the amplification
of a small detected signals. A problems exist if the
transistor itself is noisy as is such the case of the
2SC1674
when compared to other low noise packages. Along with the
amplification of the incoming signals is transistor noise.
Replacement of this transistor with a higher gain, lower
noise transistor greatly improves the signal to noise ratio
of your receiver.
We will use an 2SC2999 transistor that has higher gain lower
noise characteristic.
Replace
the
2SC1674
(Q18) with an
2SC2999
(or similar low noise and high gain transistor)
o achieve this improved signal to noise ratio. Re-Adjust L8
and L9
The gain will improved with more than 6dB with the same
signal to noise ratio.
Adjustment points of RCI-2950 series

Click on the image to see a
bigger view of the main board.11 Kb.
Do you want to go down to 20mhz
on that dx radio??
After you have the module
installed, you can trick it into
going to any frequency between
18.9251-36.1049mhz!
This involves a little math but
you can do it!!
-
You first program the split
function...for our example
we will use 6.965mhz..
-
After this is programmed
leave the spit function at
-split..
-
Next press manual to get to
the cb display and have it
on ch 1..
-
Press the mic key
momentarily and notice the
buzzz from the radio, it's
because the spit function is
still active..
-
Press Man again.. and Bingo
"(UNQUOTE) ......
I have tried this without the
module (i don't even know what
module is being mentioned) and
would you believe i can actually
transmit and receive
on these frequency's.... In
order for it to be a 100% right
i will hafe to re-align the
radio again........ Kind of
sounds like the AR3500 in a
small way...
My self i can't wait till the
future when the rest of this
radio's secrets are reveled
-
1- Radio must have the
module connected to rx/tx
from 32.000 - 24.000 mhz.
-
2- Open radio on the speaker
side.
-
3- Face the back side of
radio towards you. leaving
the front panel away from
you.
-
4- Looking where the module
is plugged in on the back
side of the front panel
there will be 2 sets of pins
right above
-
the module plug in. connect
the 2 right pins together.
-
5- Reassemble the radio.
-
6- Turn radio on and radio
should start at 21.000.
I have done this modification
but have not TX on an antenna.
It does TX RF but not sure how
well the RX is.
Please don't do this
modification if you are unsure
or uncomfortable with this mod.
I take no responsibility on the
outcome
RCI 2950-2970 alignment
RCI 2950 New Model, Extended RX/TX
Remove the bottom cover and with
the rear panel nearest to you, observe a pair of jumper
posts in the cutout of the aluminum
bracket behind the front panel looking like " : : ". Jumper
the right pair.
Replace the bottom cover and you
now have continuous coverage
from 24-32 Mhz (but output may
be reduced over 30 Mhz).
Press the "MAN" button and the
display changes to the CB mode
with channels 1-40 available.
Press again to restore VFO
display. Be advised that this
rig is NOT FCC type accepted for
CB use despite the
manufacturer's
provision of a CB channel
display.
Amateur Ops, do not jeopardize
your priveledges by transmitting
on out-of-band frequencies or on
the chicken band.
The best use of this mod is as a
driver for a 10M to 2M
transverter such as the Ten-Tec
1210, providing all modes and
full coverage
of the 2 meter ham band using 28
to 32 Mhz
Frequency Modification for Ranger RCI-2950
-
1- Remove the case. I
*think* you can remove
either the top cover or the
bottom cover to get to the
PC board
with the jumpers. It will be
a small PC board immediately
behind the front panel.
2- Locate "J2". There will
be a jumper on pins P3 and
P4.
3- Remove this jumper to
expand coverage to 26 MHz -
29.7 MHz.
4- Move the jumper from
P3-P4 to P1-P2 to expand
coverage to 26 MHz - 32 MHz.
5- After moving (or
removing) the jumper, press
the CPU reset button
(located below J2).
NOTE:
Operation between 30-32MHz may
require retuning the VCO
CB Channel Readout Modification
-
1- Locate J3. There is a
jumper between P1-P2.
-
2- Remove the jumper and
place it on P2-P3.
3- Press the "roger beep"
button to go directly to CB
Channel 9.
NOTE:
Doing this modification makes it
impossible to turn off the roger beep feature (unless,
*possibly* you make sure the roger beep is turned off
before moving the jumper. I'm not sure).
Adjust VR14 (AMC) for maximum
forward modification. Mod limiter Q32 can be removed for
more modulation,
but it also disables VR12 (SSB ALC) and disables variable
power for SSB. I do not recommend removing Q32; you'll have
plenty of modulation as is.
Tune L34, L13, L14, L46 and L10
in AM mode for maximum forward swing, using a peak-reading
wattmeter.
Try to balance for even power from top to bottom of
frequency range.
NOTE: You'll have a LOT of
trouble identifying these cans. Sorry, I don't know for sure
where they are either.
Adjust VR13 (AM High Power) for
12 watts dead key with the front panel RF power control at
maximum.
Adjust VR15 (AM Low Power) for 2 watts dead key with front
panel RF power control at minimum.
>From the 12-watt dead key you
should see a forward swing of 30-40 watts.
>From the 2-watt dead key you
should see a forward swing of 18-20 watts.
Adjust VR12 (SSB High Power ALC)
for maximum PEP on SSB, then back off just a little, with
front panel RF power control at maximum.
Adjust VR16 (SSB Low Power ALC)
for 5-6 watts PEP on SSB with front panel RF power control
at minimum.
You should see 40-50 watts PEP on SSB with front panel RF
power control at maximum.
Microphone wiring diagram
Pin 1 -- shield
Pin 2 -- Audio
Pin 3 -- Transmit
Pin 4 -- Receive
Pin 5 -- Frequency select up These might be reversed.
Pin 6 -- Frequency select down /
Disclaimer:
The preceding message is posted
for information only. I do not condone the modification of
amateur transceivers
for use outside the amateur band.
It is *possible* that performing the tune-up modifications
will shorten the life of the radio's components due to
driving them too close
to their design tolerances.
I accept no responsibility for possible damage to any radio
that is modified in this way. I cannot personally
vouch for any of these modifications; they were given to me
by a technically-inclined friend.
Block Diagram

|
Reading Point |
Adjustment |
Description |
Value |
|
OSCILLATOR / PLL |
|
|
|
|
J13 |
L17 |
VCO-Voltage |
2,2 Volt |
|
IC7 Pin 3 |
L21 |
|
1,2 Volt |
|
L61 |
VC1 |
RX AM |
10.240MHz |
|
IC14 Pin 3 |
VR21 |
TX AM |
10.240MHz |
|
D45 |
L27 |
TX AM |
10.6950MHz |
|
D45 |
L29 |
TX USB |
10.6925MHz |
|
D45 |
L28 |
TX LSB |
10.6975MHz |
|
IC17 Pin 13 |
Check |
RX AM |
5.930MHz |
|
IC17 Pin 12 |
L23 |
|
Maximum on Oscilloscope |
|
IC17 Pin 13 |
L24 L25 |
|
Maximum on Oscilloscope |
|
D116 |
L19 |
|
Maximum on Oscilloscope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECEIVER |
|
|
|
|
|
L8 L9 L11 |
RF Input |
|
|
|
L12 L13 L14 |
1st IF |
|
|
|
L3 L4 L5 L6 |
AM/FM IF |
|
|
|
L7 |
FM Discriminator (Demodulator) |
|
|
|
L15 L16 |
SSB IF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TP1 |
L1 L2 |
NB/ANL IF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VR3 |
AM Squelch threshold |
|
|
|
VR4 |
SSB Squelch threshold |
|
|
S-Meter |
VR2 |
RX SSB |
|
|
S-Meter |
VR1 |
RX AM |
|
|
TRANSMITTER |
|
|
|
|
|
VR11 |
Bias Driver |
10mA |
|
|
VC3 |
Bias Finale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L47 |
TX Mixer input (10.695MHz carrier) |
|
|
|
L48 |
TX Mixer input (From PLL) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L45 |
TX Mixer output |
|
|
|
L43 |
Pre-Driver input |
|
|
|
L34 |
Harmonic output |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VR7 |
SSB Modulator Balance |
|
|
|
VR16 |
SSB Low Power |
5 Watt (ALC) |
|
|
VR12 |
SSB High Power |
40 Watt (ALC) |
|
|
VR15 |
AM Low Power |
4 Watt |
|
|
VR13 |
AM High Power |
30 Watt |
|
|
VR14 |
90% AM-Modulation |
AMC |
|
Power Meter |
VR8 |
TX AM |
|